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Friday, September 4, 2020
Statement of Educational Goals and Philosophy :: Philosophy of Education Teaching Teachers Essays
Articulation of Educational Goals and Philosophy I believe being an instructor is one of the most fascinating situations there are on the grounds that you can see kids develop and gain from everyday. You can assist them with arriving at comprehension of educational program that they had never known about. Likewise when you get tied up in all the worries of life, kids assist you with remaining youthful intellectually by their joyful kid universe of play, chuckling, and grins. I love to associate with youngsters since they are brimming with life, diverting, unusual, and help you to be progressively positive through lifeââ¬â¢s exciting bends in the road. I want to be an educator so I can assist kids with arriving at their most elevated potential and urge them to continue arriving at higher. I need to have the option to show youngsters in a fascinating, fun, and dynamic way. I intend to be an educator of diversity since I feel so as to assist youngsters with being balanced people we have to give them balanced instruction, that is on e organized with different exercises. To start with, I need to instruct from certain parts of the progressivism style which centers around regard for independence, high respect for science, and gaining for a fact. I need to show the kids in my study hall to have regard for one another. This is a quality that will assist them with being fruitful in the public eye supposing that they regard others, at that point others will have regard for them. Having regard for others additionally shows that they have regard for themselves. I additionally need kids to learn by hands-on exercises. I will guide them from venture to step and exhibit how to do each progression in the exercises they perform. These exercises make learning all the more fascinating for the kids in light of the fact that the youngsters can get included rather than just continually viewing the educator do everything. Talking about the youngsters getting included, they can truly get included when learning in an alternate climate when on field trips. I feel taking y oungsters on field trips is a successful learning experience for them since it permits kids to escape the study hall setting and gain from an alternate point of view. Moreover I need to concentrate on sciences since they are a significant zone in the information on youngsters. I figure this developing zone of our general public ought to be centered around completely in light of the fact that science propels and improves ordinary and I feel kids ought to know about their evolving world.
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Top 8 Reasons Non-Teachers Can Never Understand Our Job
Top 8 Reasons Non-Teachers Can Never Understand Our Job In all honesty, I once had a more seasoned relative methodology me at a gathering and state, ââ¬Å"Oh, I need my child to converse with you about educating in light of the fact that he needs a vocation thatââ¬â¢s simple and not stressful.â⬠I donââ¬â¢t even recollect my reaction to this strange and peculiar remark, yet clearly this ladyââ¬â¢s cluelessness established a significant connection with me. Iââ¬â¢m still jumbled by this thought even ten years after the episode happened. You may have been forced to bear comparable remarks, for example, Youââ¬â¢re so fortunate to have so much get-away time, particularly summers off. Instructors have it so easy!You just have 20 understudies in your group. Thatââ¬â¢s not all that bad!It must be so natural to show primary school. The kids donââ¬â¢t have perspectives when theyââ¬â¢re so youthful. These uninformed and irritating remarks simply demonstrate that individuals who arenââ¬â¢t in training essentially canââ¬â¢t see the entirety of the work that goes into being a study hall instructor. Indeed, even numerous overseers appear to have overlooked the entirety of the hardships we face on the cutting edges of instruction. Summers Arenââ¬â¢t Enough Recovery Time I do accept that each educator values our excursion times. In any case, I know as a matter of fact that a mid year excursion isnââ¬â¢t about sufficient opportunity to recoup (genuinely and truly) from the rigors of a normal school year. Like labor and moving houses, just time away can offer the essential relief (and memory disappointment) that permits us to accumulate the quality and positive thinking required to endeavor instructing once more in the fall. Additionally, summers are contracting and numerous instructors utilize this significant chance to acquire propelled degrees and go to instructional classes. In the Primary Grades, We Deal With Gross Bathroom-related Issues Indeed, even a secondary teacher would never see a portion of the emergencies identified with substantial capacities that a run of the mill K-3 educator needs to manage all the time. Potty mishaps (and more occasions too sickening to even think about reiterating here) are something that we canââ¬â¢t avoid. Iââ¬â¢ve had third grade understudies who despite everything wear diapers and let me let you know â⬠itââ¬â¢s stinky. Is there any measure of cash or get-away time worth tidying up upchuck from the study hall floor with your own two hands? Weââ¬â¢re Not Just Teachers The word ââ¬Å"teacherâ⬠just doesnââ¬â¢t spread it. Weââ¬â¢re additionally nurture, analysts, break screens, social laborers, parental advocates, secretaries, copier mechanics, and truly guardians, in certain cases, to our understudies. In the event that youââ¬â¢re in a corporate setting, you can say, ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s not in my activity description.â⬠When youââ¬â¢re an instructor, you must be prepared for everything and anything to be tossed at you on a given day. Also, thereââ¬â¢s no turning it down. Everythingââ¬â¢s Always Our Fault Guardians, principals, and society as a rule reprimand instructors for each issue under the sun. We empty our essences into instructing and 99.99% of educators are the most liberal, moral, and capable laborers you can discover. We have good motivations in destroyed training framework. In any case, some way or another we despite everything get the fault. In any case, we continue educating and attempting to have any kind of effect. Our Job is Really Seriousâ When thereââ¬â¢s a misstep or an issue, itââ¬â¢s frequently unfortunate and significant. In the corporate world, a glitch may mean a spreadsheet should be revamped or a minimal expenditure was squandered. Be that as it may, in instruction, the issues go a lot further: a kid lost on a field trip, understudies deploring guardians in prison, a young lady explicitly attacked on the walk home from school, a kid being raised by his incredible grandma since every other person in his life deserted him. These are genuine stories that Iââ¬â¢ve needed to observe. The unadulterated human agony gets to you sooner or later, particularly if youââ¬â¢re an instructor out to fix everything. We canââ¬â¢t fix everything and that makes the issues we witness hurt even more. Work Outside the School Day Of course, school just endures 5-6 hours out of each day. Yet, thatââ¬â¢s all weââ¬â¢re paid for and the activity is steady. Our homes are jumbled with work and we remain up until the entire hours reviewing papers and getting ready for future exercises. A significant number of us accept calls and messages from guardians during our ââ¬Å"personalâ⬠time. The issues of the day gauge substantial on our brains the entire night and throughout the end of the week. Zero Flexibility When Youââ¬â¢re a Classroom Teacher At the point when you work in an office, you can basically phone in wiped out when you wake up surprisingly sick on a given morning. In any case, itââ¬â¢s very difficult to be missing from work when you are an educator, particularly on the off chance that it occurs without notice or at last. It can take a few hours to set up the exercise plans for a substitute educator which barely appears to be justified, despite all the trouble when youââ¬â¢re just going to be missing for five or six hours of homeroom time. You should simply go show the class yourself, correct? What's more, dont overlook the last one... Educating is Physically and Emotionally Taxing To put it obtusely: Since restroom breaks are difficult to find, itââ¬â¢s said that instructors have the most elevated rates of urinary and colon issues. There are additionally issues with varicose veins from standing throughout the day. Furthermore, the entirety of the above trouble factors, joined with the segregated idea of being simply the main grown-up in a contained study hall, make the activity particularly tiresome over the long haul. So for all you non-instructors out there, remember these elements whenever you begrudge an educator for her summers off or want to say something regarding instructors having it simple. There are a few things about the calling that no one but educators can see, however ideally this little problem meeting has revealed some insight into the genuine idea of the activity! What's more, presently that weââ¬â¢ve moved a large portion of the grievances, watch out for a future article that will praise the positive side of instructing!
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Personal Problems Free Essays
Individual Problems George Orwellââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Shooting an Elephantâ⬠is a basic article with a solid message. All through the piece, the storyteller faces a similar clash for a long time and was ââ¬Å"hated by enormous quantities of peopleâ⬠(Orwell 377). This degree of contempt makes the storyteller settle on a ruling against his convictions and for the imperialistic culture. We will compose a custom article test on Individual Problems or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now This choice did not depend on the correct activity, yet to just fit in. Orwell utilizes his confounded storyteller, a basic plot, and nitty gritty setting to clarify how people pick mental self portrait over vanity. Orwell talks in first individual as a member assuming the job of an European cop in an enemy of British province, and is the baffled individual got among the activity. The official countenances unforgiving locals who regularly meet him with ââ¬Å"sneering yellow appearances â⬠¦ [and with] affronts hooted after meâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Orwell 378). However in incongruity, those equivalent residents expect security from a furious elephant totally free causing an inward hindrance. The official clarifies, ââ¬Å"They didn't care for me, yet with the supernatural rifle in my grasp I was quickly worth watchingâ⬠(Orwell 380). It was at that point when he understands he is simply ââ¬Å"an ludicrous puppetâ⬠and is being utilized by the locals for whatever reason they need. The plot in the article is basic, straight forward, and follows the fundamental plot components: the who, what, where, and why. In the primary sentence, Orwell presents the storyteller as the fundamental character and the jobs of the supporting characters. He depicts the official as an untouchable, regularly focused by the locals for entertainment. Orwell burns through no time with profound rising activities, however rapidly arrives at the peak, uncovering the inner clash. The official shouts, ââ¬Å"but that being said I was not thinking especially about my own skin, just of the vigilant yellow faces behind,â⬠and keeps on depicting how he was increasingly scared of resembling a moron before the locals than of the despot elephant (Orwell 381). Orwell keeps straightforwardness all through his paper yet supplies incredible subtleties; permitting the peruser to feel the feeling and air of the setting. He utilizes plain language and hardly any words to depict the social setting that is formed from strict and political perspectives. The official frequently makes reference to the British standard and how the Buddhists and locals of the land were the most exceedingly terrible (Orwell 379). The social contrasts between the British guideline and locals were a long way from the equivalent. In addition to the fact that this contributed to the interior clashes of the official, however to outside clashes of other British individuals in the province. Orwell underpins his topic of mental self view over individual ethics by utilizing all the components of education. The narratorââ¬â¢s strife inside himself was brought upon through his own activities and considerations. As an official he reserved an option to complete the traditions that must be adhered to, however would prefer to conflict with his convictions to stay away from disparage needing to fit in and not be chuckled at. In any case, much after he did what he thought the locals needed, the official despite everything faces similar issues of interior clash. He was attempting to legitimize what was improved, yet keeps on having a feeling of remorse. The official even concedes he ââ¬Å"had done it exclusively to abstain from looking a foolâ⬠(Orwell 382). All in all, Orwell presents an unassuming way to deal with a typical issue of today. In spite of the fact that doing the ethical thing is right, most people do what they feel is normal on the grounds that someoneââ¬â¢s eyes are continually viewing. Orwell slices right to the point and burns through no time on futile material. The convoluted character leaps out first and foremost and figures a basic plot. By utilizing insights concerning the area, Orwell bolsters his plot and places the paper in Southeast Asia. The area is significant and better clarifies the connection between power figures and the strict contrasts. Be that as it may, the decision is in the fundamental characterââ¬â¢s hands and as opposed to adhering to his convictions, he would prefer to be an adherent than perpetually an idiot. The most effective method to refer to Personal Problems, Papers
EU Competition Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words
EU Competition Law - Essay Example These cartels have negative effects and it has been made illicit under EU administers on rivalry. The EU Courts to such cartel firms can force overwhelming fines.Ã The quest for EU rivalry laws has been tremendous however there has been questioning with respect to the specific objectives of their laws. Correlation of laws in the decentralized EU rivalry authorization with other national laws on rivalry uncovers equal interests in its application. This exposition investigations a review of rivalry laws by the EU and its individuals and investigates detail the authorization arrangement of the EU rivalry law and any irregularities noted in the utilization of the principles. It additionally breaks down obligations of such specialists when matters of requirement of Section 101 and 102 of the TFEU are to be influenced. As indicated by Ezrachi, 1competition law is imperative to the European people group and its organs. Its center foundation of EU is to encourage the business. The business because of its serious nature gives favorable circumstances to individuals included and guarantees legitimate working of its market and the European business. In this manner, the EU nature must ensure successful security of such competition.The EU encourages compulsory necessity for part states to grasp joined types of meaningful methodology for implementation of such laws. This has consistently represented a significant test in the acknowledgment of brought together rivalry laws. National laws on rivalry are radical towards the formation of right arrangements on rivalry guidelines. These laws have been viewed as pertinent for exposure of the Commission in making powerful strategies. Force 2 clarifies that all out dependence on the commission for powerful authorization of national techniques and its organizations has made the nonattendance of lucidity in the objectives of its laws.EU rivalry law drafters came up short on an unmistakable spotlight on its objectives since they neglect ed to think about the best requirement system. These laws need systems for uniform practices to all individuals states.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Kiss And Hype Essays - Kiss, Wicked Lester, Peter Criss, Ace Frehley
Kiss And Hype Promotion is characterized as limited time exposure of an unrestrained or invented kind. It is utilized to draw the buyer to a specific item or an occasion or some likeness thereof. The rivalry for the customer's consideration is exceptional and even frantic now and again. All through the 1970's, there was an immense apparatus of publicity encompassing the music industry. Some of what came out of it was unique and inventive, yet a few was tricky and over the top. Whatever it was, it was totally focused on the shopper. The rock bunch Kiss has been performing for more than twenty-six years. In that time, they have sold more than ninety million collections, amassed armies of fans, and sold out arenas around the globe. There is a purpose behind the uncommon achievement of Kiss. It has something to do with their music, however it has more to do with the way they are advertised and bundled. So lets open up that bundle. In 1972, Gene Simmons was a 6th grade teacher in New York City. With guitarist Paul Stanley, he framed a band called Wicked Lester that played in little clubs and bars around New York. That band immediately fizzled. Mischievous Lester simply wasn't the fatal awesome' attack crew they had constantly needed (Kitts 12). Yet, Simmons and Stanley felt they could and would become stars. They put resources into some enormous hardware and chose to begin a significant musical crew. From the swarms of drummers, they picked Peter Criss, who had been promoting himself in New York papers. They tried out more than thirty guitarists and picked Ace Frehley, who had been conveying alcohol professionally. The band was shaped and now came the time to sell it. The key advance was to convince Bill Aucoin, executive of the network show Flipside, to assume control over the administration of the band. Kiss accentuated style over substance and went substantial on trappings. Cosmetics started things out. It set them apart from every other person and gave them an air of riddle. Each part built up his own modify personality. It was the first of many Kiss contrivances that worked. The ensembles came straightaway, complete with dark cowhide, aluminum studs, and seven-inch stage heels. They never permitted themselves to be captured out of character. The publicity was self-propagating. The more Kiss' personalities were protected, the more enthusiasm there was in attempting to photo them (Lendt 40). By 1978, Kiss was the most elevated earning live act on the planet. Their shows became primary attractions for many individuals. Kiss' equation for achievement was basic: hit the crowd so hard, with a flood of tricks, stunts, and showy behavior, that they won't have the option to overlook you. Everything was planned to extend power. The twofold s' toward the finish of the Kiss logo were intended to look like helping jolts. The stage was furnished with drum risers, stages, and a transcending electric sign with an enormous lit up Kiss logo. A high point, or publicity point, in the show came when Gene Simmons, the evil presence, would inhale fire. Another publicity point would come when Simmons retched blood. For Kiss, their shows were the best advertisements for their collections. Kiss needed to advance in the 1970's without the assistance of radio. There were for all intents and purposes no stations in the nation that would play their music. Rather, they advanced themselves in different ways. They allowed no limited time probability to sneak away. Kiss sold shirts, caps, belt clasps, puzzles, dolls, coats, pictures, banners, comic books, and for all intents and purposes any and everything they could put their logo on. Here and there it typified exactly how enormous and distinctive we were that a great deal of different groups (Stanley, Kiss Extreme Close-up). They utilized the entirety of this advancement to sell records. In the music business, this kind of thing is called, not without reason, misuse. Kiss is perhaps the best case of publicity in the music business. Without their picture, alongside the bundle, they probably won't have ever constructed it out of the clubs and bars. Hardly any imitators have endeavored to duplicate or adjust the Kiss equation's self-evident advance, and surely none have outperformed Kiss' prosperity at benefiting from that equation. In time, Kiss may one day be forever revered as an amusement park ride, a Las Vegas gambling club fascination, or some other present day period mass diversion display: which is the thing that Kiss was about in any case. Book index Kitts, Jeff. Kisstory. Los Angeles: Kisstory Ltd., 1994. Lendt, C. K. Kiss what's more, Sell: The Making of a Supergroup. New York: Billboard Books, 1997. Kiss Extraordinary Close-up.
Saturday, August 8, 2020
Taking a (Spring) Break
Taking a (Spring) Break I take my breaks seriously. Very seriously. In the past, Iâve written about using time off to prepare for the semester and even the value of taking time for yourself during the day to improve mental health. In this post, Iâd like to talk about spring break in particular. This year for break I went to Outer Banks, North Carolina, with a few friends to enjoy the beach, explore, and relax. Arguably the most important components, however, were the number of emails I responded to (1) and the number of homework assignments I attempted (0). This a purposeful, critical step towards having a successful end to my semester. Me at the Wright Brothers National Memorial in Outer Banks, North Carolina. In the weeks leading up to break, I had taken particular care towards completing assignments ahead of time, as well as understanding exactly what would be due the week after the break. That way, after planning for it, I could work towards taking a full break when I went away. Being able to unplug was not only refreshing, but also a great way to recharge before heading into the challenging final month and a half of the semester. Im now also able to take a look at the work ahead with fresh eyes, and have even found that planning for the work ahead is easier after having taken this time off. As a college student, finding time to relax can be difficult (as there is always something you could be doing). I encourage you to value your personal time, especially when the university helps to plan it for you. Talk soon. Steven Class of 2019 Iâm from New Canaan, Connecticut. I'm studying Management Entrepreneurship in the Gies College of Business and Political Science in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences.
Tuesday, June 23, 2020
Entomopathogenic Nematode Sampling In Soil - 2750 Words
Entomopathogenic Nematode Sampling In Soil From A Termite Habitat Located In University Of The Philippines Los Banos (Research Paper Sample) Content: ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODE SAMPLING IN SOIL FROM A TERMITE HABITAT LOCATED IN UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES LOS BAOS, LOS BAOS, LAGUNA, PHILIPPINESTELAN, Jose Angel Jude B.Special ProjectSubmitted to Dr. Barbara L. Caoiliin Partial Fulfillment toENT 275: Insect Pathology-2257821858100Abstract-17145258892900Entomopathogenic nematodes are nematodes that are able to cause detrimental changes in insects that they infect. They are generally composed by Heterorhabditis spp. and Steinernema spp. Symbiotic bacteria that the infective juvenile stage harbor helps in causing rapid mortality to the potential host insect. This characteristic, along with amenability to mass production, availability of use with some insecticides, easy application, and safety to nontarget organisms allow these EPNs to have a good potential as a biological control agent that could be applied in many insect pest management strategies. As they are naturally soil-inhabiting, these EPNs could be usually fo und on subterranean insects such as termites. In this special project, soil sample will be conducted in order to collect and identify the nematode that was observed during the dissection of the termite gut in one of the laboratory exercises of the ENT 275 class under Dr. Barbara Caoili. Baiting setups using the soil collected from the vicinity of the collected termite habitat was prepared. White traps were made for the insect cadavers collected from the baiting setups in order to observe the emerging IJs. IJs were collected and observed under the microscope but was identified as non-members of the families Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae thus revealing that the nematode is not an EPN.IntroductionNematodes are members of the Phylum Nematoda and could be described as one of the most abundant animals on Earth. They are commonly known as parasites of other organisms but may also possess free-living forms in various environments such as soil and bodies of water. Among invertebrate s, one of the living things that they parasitize on are insects. Insects could reach mortality once infected by these nematodes labeled as entomopathogenic nematodes or EPNs. Popular nematode families that are studied for application in insect biological control are Steinernematidae and Heterorhabdidtidae. These nematode groups are mutualistically associated with bacteria Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus. (Kaya Gaugler 1993) Lethality of these nematodes are mainly attributed to the bacteria that they are associated with. The infection process first involved the host searching of the infective juveniles or IJs. Afterwards, the IJs develop and proliferate inside the host, releasing the bacteria inside. Once the insect host dies, the progeny of the now-adult nematodes develop into IJS, depleting the nutrients of the insect cadaver. Once the nutrients deplete, the IJs emerge from the empty body and will conduct host searching once again.Nematode behavior towards host-searching involved the ir attraction to physical and chemical cues leading to their prey. There is a recent study which suggests that nematodes are directionally stimulated towards electromagnetic stimuli (Shapiro-Ilan et al. 2012). Some nematodes could prefer to be ambushers or cruisers in terms of host-searching behavior. Ambushers like Steinernema carpocapsae are ideally energy-savers as they remain sedentary while waiting for prey to be ambushed. Ideal prey for ambushers include highly mobile insects such as mole crickets. Cruisers such as Steinernema glaseri highly respond to insect host cues and will be actively pursuing their target since they are highly mobile. Ideal targets for these cruisers would be mostly sedentary insects found in the soil. (Lewis et al. 1992, 1993) Next behavior would be the host-attachment, which is the pre-requisite for infection. Some nematodes, especially ambushers, exhibit the so-called nictating behavior which could be described as the lifting of the nematode body asid e from the posterior portion, attracting potential insect hosts. (Campbell et al. 1993, Grewal et al. 1994) Host recognition and specificity relies on the surface carbohydrates present on their target insect which is detected by the nematode (Zuckerman and Jansson 1984). Lastly, the penetration of the nematode on the potential insect host. Penetration should be relatively easy for Heterorhabditids since they possess a tooth which allows them to penetrate intersegmental tissues to enter not just the orifices (Bedding Molyneux 1982). Unlike Steinernematids which rely on the openings in order to penetrate the insect and proliferate inside. They are able to persist in the environment due to their hardy nature, but they could easily be affected by desiccation and enough heat (Kung et al. 1991). Understanding of their behavior allows one to gain understanding on their usual cycles and exploit it for applications in other fields like biological control.Promising development of studies con cerning these nematodes as application for biological control since they have broad host range (Kaya Gaugler 1993), safe to nontarget organisms, does not need special equipment to be applied (Jansson Lecrone 1994), amenable to genetic selection, and could be applied with some chemical pesticides (Forschler et al. 1990). However, as with some insect biological control agents, these EPNs could be applied better if they are highly focused on their target insect with less risk of targeting other organisms to reduce mortality of nontarget organisms. Thus, EPNs that are collected in insects from the wild could be valuable information as it could lead to a record of an EPN which preferred certain insects over others. The coincidence of an accidental discovery in a common laboratory exercise is not high. But in one of the exercises conducted for the subject entitled Insect Pathology (ENT 275), we have found a nematode in one of the dissected termites and was preliminarily identified as an EPN. In this study, collection of the said nematode will be conducted, and morphological analysis will be performed to confirm the identity of the said nematode. Specifically, the study aims to: 1 To sample the area where the termite was previously collected, 2 To collect nematodes from the soil sample, 3 To confirm if the collected nematode belongs to the entomopathogenic nematode families.38227046355000293456649616600Materials and Methods-6352167255Figure 1a 1b. Soil collection area featuring the termite habitat.0Figure 1a 1b. Soil collection area featuring the termite habitat.Soil collected on one of the termite habitats from the Insectary Area located at the back of UPLB Biological Sciences building were sampled for nematodes using insect baiting (Figure 1). Insect baiting method is where living insect larvae are subjected to closed containers with soil samples. After subjecting the living larvae that served as baits, the setups are then observed for mortalities which are the n collected and isolated in a microassay plate. The materials and equipment used were provided by the Insect Pathology Laboratory under Dr. Barbara Caoili. The collected nematodes in microassay plates are then observed for symptoms of EPN infection such as discoloration and emerging nematodes. Once the infective juveniles or IJs emerge, the cadaver is now then transferred aseptically into setups we call as white traps. White traps are sealed petri dishes with enough water just to fill the surface where a microplate lined with a moist filter paper holding the insect cadaver. Since IJs -263467170081900prefer bodies of water after emerging, the water 184259761058200-1306375311601Figure 2. From top to bottom. Top left: White trap containing one of the lesser waxmoth larvae isolated. Top right: microassay plates used for individual cadavers. Bottom: Containers used to store water with IJs collected from white traps.Figure 2. From top to bottom. Top left: White trap containing one of the lesser waxmoth larvae isolated. Top right: microassay plates used for individual cadavers. Bottom: Containers used to store water with IJs collected from white traps.-27813064273600will hold the IJs in the white trap (Glazer Lewis 2000). Once the water in the setup could be observed for IJs, it should be collected for storage and identification of the nematodes. Afterwards, these IJs could be used for reinfection of insect larvae in order to confirm their entomopathogenic characteristic. Once the reinfected larvae were subjected to white trap again, the IJs collected will be identified again and hopefully should be the same species with the previously collected nematode for confirmation that it is an EPN.Results and Discussion262655672512Figure 4. Photos of the second batch of nematodes collected from the samples. 0Figure 4. Photos of the second batch of nematodes collected from the samples. 2935605347529700279403468947003457990608800292175190597200348103204845Figure 3. Photos of t he first batch of nematodes collected from the samples featuring the anterior part of the nematodes. 0Figure 3. Photos of the first batch of nematodes collected from the samples featuring the anterior part of the nematodes. First isolation of the setups was conducted for EPN identification in the laboratory. The isolated EPNs were identified as non-EPN since there is an absence of the bacterial pouch which is present on Steinernematids and the presence of the barrel-shaped stoma and obvious tripartite esophagus which are indicative character of the Rhabditids (Shah Mahamood 2017) (Figure 3). This result could imply the following: the concentration of EPN is in very low titer that was not able to compete with the volume of non-entomopathogenic nematodes, the setups were contaminated with non-entomopathogenic nematodes after ...
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